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Kernavė, the First Capital

Five hill forts above the Neris river: the medieval first capital of Lithuania. UNESCO since 2004, and almost no other visitors after lunchtime.

Duration
6 hours
From
$205 (≈ €175)
The day

Kernavė lies 35 kilometres northwest of Vilnius, a 40-minute drive along the Neris river. Five grass-covered hill forts rise from the valley floor, the remains of Lithuania's first capital before Vilnius took the title in the 14th century.

UNESCO listed the site in 2004, and on most afternoons you will have the climb to yourself. The small archaeology museum below explains what the forts protected; the walk itself, up and along the ridge, is the real exhibit.

What you'll see

What you'll see

  • Climb all five hill forts
  • Pagan-era explanation
  • Riverside picnic
  • Coffee in Maišiagala on the return
Included

What the price covers

Private driver, English-speaking guide, archaeology museum, picnic

On your own

Getting there

There is no railway to Kernavė. A handful of direct buses a day run from Vilnius and take about an hour, so a day by bus is possible but needs planning around the return times. You can also take the train to Vievis and continue by bus, which adds a change. By car it is about 40 minutes along the Neris. The private car removes the timetable and lets you leave when the walk is done.

When to go

The best time to go

May to September is the best time, when the hill forts are green, the paths are dry and a riverside picnic makes sense. Early summer brings the longest evenings. In autumn the valley turns gold and the site is at its quietest. In winter the grass slopes can be icy or muddy and daylight is short, around seven hours in December, so the walk is kept shorter.

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Common questions
How long is the walk at Kernavė?
About two hours to see all five hill forts at an easy pace, with time to stop at the ridge viewpoints.
Is Kernavė suitable for children?
Yes. The paths are grass and gravel, gently sloped, with no climbing or exposure.
What's included besides the driver and guide?
The archaeology museum entrance and a riverside picnic lunch.
Keep planning
Kernavė, the First Capital · Day Trip from Vilnius